Fez City

The fez, a distinctive crimson hat characterized by its cylindrical shape and flat top, emerged from the Ottoman Empire to become one of history’s most recognizable pieces of headwear. Named after the Moroccan city where its signature red dye was originally produced, the fez gained prominence in the 19th century as a symbol of Ottoman modernization. Also known as a tarboosh in Arabic, this brimless hat typically features a tassel that cascades from its crown, and has evolved from mandatory headwear in the Ottoman Empire to a cultural icon that appears everywhere from ceremonial dress to popular culture.