Tetouan, a picturesque city in northern Morocco, is renowned for its rich blend of Andalusian and Arab cultures. One of its most fascinating features is the Medina of Tetouan, surrounded by a historic wall and accessed through seven iconic gates, each with its own story and significance. These gates not only serve as entry points into the city’s ancient medina but also offer a glimpse into Tétouan’s vibrant cultural heritage and historical past.
Each of the 7 gates of Tétouan tells its own tale of Morocco’s fascinating history, blending Berber, Andalusian, and Spanish influences. From grand entrances to hidden alleys, these gates connect visitors to the heart of Tétouan’s bustling streets, colorful souks, and exquisite architecture. Whether you’re a history buff, a lover of Moroccan art, or simply in search of authentic local experiences, these gates provide a captivating gateway to explore the beauty and culture of Tétouan.
1. Bab Okla: The Main Gateway to Tétouan’s Medina
Bab Okla is the most famous and frequently photographed gate in Tétouan, offering direct access to the Royal Palace and the historical Place Hassan II. This gate is an excellent starting point for exploring the city’s vibrant medina, including the Tannery, Ethnographic Museum, and Ecole des Arts et Métiers, the only arts center in Morocco where students can earn a diploma in craftsmanship. Bab Okla is also a significant historical landmark, marking the entrance to the Souika, the oldest part of the medina, where General Franco once lived.
2. Bab Jifaf: The Door of Remains
Bab Jifaf, or the Door of Remains, holds special significance for Jewish heritage tours of Morocco. Historically, Jewish funeral processions passed through this gate on their way to the Jewish cemetery. Known as La Puerta de Alfonso, it is named after the Spanish king who led the Moors out of Al-Andalus. Bab Jifaf serves as a reminder of the deep cultural intersections between Jewish and Islamic communities in Tétouan.
3. Bab Mkabar: The Gateway to Moroccan Flavors
As you approach Bab Mkabar, you’ll be welcomed by the tantalizing smells of fresh bread, spices, and traditional Moroccan foods. This gate marks the entrance to one of Tétouan’s most vibrant food districts, where you’ll find Moroccan cheeses, olives, and a variety of local specialties. The gate also provides easy access to the Sidi Ali Baraka Sanctuary and the El Fouki Souk, a traditional market connecting visitors to Feddane Square, a relaxing plaza offering panoramic views of the whitewashed medina.
4. Bab al Rouah: A Gateway to Local Treasures
Bab al Rouah leads to Ghersa-el-Kebira Square, a bustling hub for fabrics, clothes, and textiles. This gate is an excellent entry point for those looking to explore the local markets, including Souk El Hout, where you can shop for fabrics and jewelry. Visitors can also discover Moroccan craftsmanship, from beautifully embroidered fabrics to locally made kaftans, and bring their textiles to tailors to create one-of-a-kind garments.
5. Bab Rmouz: An Off-the-Beaten-Path Historical Icon
Bab Rmouz is one of the less-visited but historically rich gates of Tétouan. This 16th-century landmark is tied to the Andalusian Aromouz family and the Spanish Kingdom of Fernando and Isabella. Bab Rmouz offers a quiet, peaceful entrance into Tétouan’s medina, away from the more tourist-heavy areas. Nearby, visitors can explore the Tetouan Center of Modern Art, a free museum showcasing works from the 1940s, as well as Ensemble Artisanal, a cooperative selling affordable artisan products.
6. Bab Saida: The Puerta de San Fernando
Named after Saint Fernando, the Spanish king responsible for conquering Seville, Bab Saida is another important gate in Tétouan’s history. It is also linked to Saeid of Egypt, who is buried nearby. Bab Saida is an excellent starting point for discovering the blend of Moroccan and Spanish influences in Tétouan, including the charming streets lined with Spanish-style cafes and restaurants. Visitors can experience a taste of Spain with tapas, patatas bravas, or even a coffee in the atmospheric Pension Esparanza.
7. Bab Tut: The Southern Gateway
The Tut Gate site, also known as the Tangier Gate, provided access to the road leading to Tangier. This gate, located to the west, was rebuilt during the demolition of the city walls under the Spanish Protectorate.
Upon passing through this gate, you will find Rue Trankat to your right. This street is lined with numerous stalls selling fruits, vegetables, meat, and fish. In this commercial district of the medina, it is mostly locals who do their shopping, as there are not as many tourists compared to other areas of the country.
Explore Tetouan’s Rich Heritage Through Its 7 Gates
Tétouan’s 7 gates are not just architectural features; they are symbolic portals into the city’s deep historical and cultural roots. Each gate offers a different aspect of the city’s heritage, from its Jewish and Andalusian past to its modern-day artistic scene. Whether you’re wandering through the historic medina, exploring the local crafts, or savoring Moroccan and Spanish culinary delights, Tétouan’s gates invite you to experience the best of both worlds—traditional Moroccan charm and Spanish influence.
Embark on a journey through these seven historical doors and discover Tétouan, Morocco’s hidden gem.
