The Royal Stables of Meknes, also known as Heri es-Souani, is a remarkable architectural masterpiece that stands as a testament to the grandeur of Sultan Moulay Ismail’s reign (1672–1727). While often misrepresented as a stable for the Sultan’s legendary 12,000 horses, this site is, in fact, an immense granary designed to store enough grain to sustain the city of Meknes and its horses for a year-long siege. Today, the structure is celebrated for its historical significance, ingenious design, and breathtaking scale, earning its place as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
A Granary of Strategic Importance
Sultan Moulay Ismail’s vision for Heri es-Souani was rooted in ensuring the survival of his capital during times of conflict. Located near Meknes’ royal palace, the granary was a critical asset, supplied with grain from the fertile Tadla plains. Its vast halls were constructed with high ceilings and strategically placed ventilation windows to preserve the stored grain in optimal conditions. This ingenious design highlights the Sultan’s strategic foresight and commitment to the welfare of his city.
The Myth of the Royal Stables
For decades, the misinterpretation of Heri es-Souani as a stable has been perpetuated through guidebooks, maps, and local legends. However, historical evidence and architectural features debunk this claim. Unlike stables, the structure lacks stalls, water troughs, and other logistical elements necessary for housing horses. The actual royal stables, described in 1712 by French cleric Dominique Bousnot, were located 600 meters southeast of the granary. Only remnants of these stables, including a small mosque (Jamiaa Roua) and a dried-up water trough, remain today.
Architectural Marvel and Cinematic Fame
Despite the passage of centuries and the damage inflicted by the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, Heri es-Souani remains an awe-inspiring sight. Visitors are greeted by a series of grand halls, with the first three meticulously restored to their original splendor. These halls even served as a filming location for the movie The Black Stallion Returns. The remaining portions of the granary, though partially in ruins, still showcase the grandeur of its design, with collapsed roofs and aeration windows that hint at its former glory.
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To experience the grandeur of Heri es-Souani, plan your visit during its opening hours:
- Hours: Daily, 9:00 AM–12:00 PM and 3:00–6:30 PM (may close earlier during shorter daylight periods).
- Entry Fee: 70 MAD (approximately $8), payable in local cash.
Why Visit the Royal Granary?
The Royal Granary of Meknes is a must-see for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to uncover the hidden stories of Morocco’s imperial cities. Its monumental scale, strategic ingenuity, and rich history make it a fascinating destination that embodies the legacy of Sultan Moulay Ismail and the golden era of Meknes. Whether you’re marveling at its restored halls or exploring its atmospheric ruins, Heri es-Souani offers a journey back in time to one of Morocco’s most illustrious periods.
Plan your visit to this iconic landmark and discover why the Royal Granary is a cherished piece of Moroccan heritage.
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